Home / Docs / NGINX Web Server (Hardened) / Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Check | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Browser can't reach the site | Cloud firewall/security-group rule for 80/443; `ss -tlnp | grep nginx` | Open 80/443 to your source range; nginx listens on all interfaces by default. |
| 502/504 from a proxied app | `nginx -t`; upstream service state | Fix the upstream block in conf.d and `systemctl reload nginx`. |
| Config change not applied | `nginx -t` syntax check result | Correct the error shown, then `systemctl reload nginx`. |
curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1/ (returns the default page)